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[XML-DEV Mailing List Archive Home] [By Thread] [By Date] [Recent Entries] [Reply To This Message] RE: Must databinding imply tight coupling? (was Re: New tool
 Mike, regarding your observations: > The downside to conventional databinding is basically Permathread #x > (hmm, we really ought to catalog them) -- rigid schemas imply a tight > coupling between the data formats of producers and consumers of XML, > and if things change (or can't be agreed on in the first place, or the > consumer needs only a small subset of the information, or the > community ignores the details of the "authoritative" schema ...) then > the databinding solution is fragile. > I'm not sure what BEA's tool does here, but *in principle* one might > have the best of both worlds: Use XPath or XQuery to define the > patterns to look for in input data rather than simply assuming a > shared schema (thus loosening the coupling), but *generate* code that > uses those patterns to map input data onto application objects (thus > making life easier for the non-geeks). You may find that SNAQue (http://cis.strath.ac.uk/research/snaque) already satisfies your requirements. It essentially allows programmers to project their assumptions, in the form of a language type, onto XML data coming to binding. If the data contains a subset that may be interpreted as a value of that type (according to a set of pre-defined rules), that subset is converted into the corresponding value and passed along to the programmer and its binding application. As you can see, types do not come from the data but from the application, and thus reflect the expectations of who consumes the data rather than who produced it.. Partial bindings follow easily as a corollary and with them the resilience of binding programs to changes in the data which are irrelevant to those programs. IOW, subtyping for you at the boundary of the language (and with the implication of a run-time check). Mind you, I am talking of a proof-of-concept academic prototype, do not expect features such as 'binding schemas' or anything else you may want from a production release. You will find on the website a number of publications on the formalisation of the system, its comparison with SAX, DOM, JAXB, etc, and a number of applications. regards, F. Simeoni 
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