• Chapter 1: Getting Started with Stylus Studio®
• Chapter 2: Editing and Querying XML
• Chapter 3: Converting Non-XML Files to XML
• Chapter 4: Working with XSLT
  • Getting Started with XSLT
  • Tutorial: Understanding How Templates Work
  • Working with Stylesheets
  • Creating Stylesheets That Generate HTML
  • Specifying Extension Functions in Stylesheets
  • Working with Templates
  • Using Third-Party XSLT Processors
  • Validating Result Documents
  • Post-processing Result Documents
  • Generating Formatting Objects
  • Generating Scalable Vector Graphics
  • Generating Java Code for XSLT
  • XSLT Instructions Quick Reference
    • xsl:apply-imports
    • xsl:apply-templates
    • xsl:attribute
    • xsl:attribute-set
    • xsl:call-template
    • xsl:character-map
      • Format
      • Description
      • Example
    • xsl:choose
    • xsl:comment
    • xsl:copy
    • xsl:copy-of
    • xsl:decimal-format
    • xsl:element
    • xsl:fallback
    • xsl:for-each
    • xsl:for-each-group
    • xsl:function
    • xsl:if
    • xsl:import
    • xsl:import-schema
    • xsl:include
    • xsl:key
    • xsl:message
    • xsl:namespace-alias
    • xsl:number
    • xsl:otherwise
    • xsl:output
    • xsl:output-character
    • xsl:param
    • xsl:preserve-space
    • xsl:processing-instruction
    • xsl:sequence
    • xsl:sort
    • xsl:strip-space
    • xsl:stylesheet
    • xsl:template
    • xsl:text
    • xsl:transform
    • xsl:value-of
    • xsl:variable
    • xsl:when
    • xsl:with-param
• Chapter 5: Creating XSLT Using the XSLT Mapper
• Chapter 6: Debugging Stylesheets
• Chapter 7: Defining XML Schemas
• Chapter 8: Defining Document Type Definitions
• Chapter 9: Writing XPath Expressions
• Chapter 10: Working with XQuery in Stylus Studio
• Chapter 11: Composing Web Service Calls
• Chapter 12: Accessing Relational Data as XML
• Chapter 13: Building XML Pipelines
• Chapter 14: Publishing XML Data
• Chapter 15: Integrating with Third-Party File Systems
• Chapter 16: Extending Stylus Studio
• Chapter 17: The Stylus Studio Java API
• Chapter 18: Stylus Studio GUI Reference

Home > Online Product Documentation > Table of Contents > xsl:character-map

xsl:character-map

Declares a character map defined by a unique name. A stylesheet cannot contain two or more character maps with the same name. Character maps are supported by XSLT 2.0 only.

Format

<xsl:character-map
               
  name = qname
               
  [use-character-maps = qnames]>
               
  [<xsl:output-character> ...]
               
</xsl:character-map>
               

            

Description

A character map allows a specific character appearing in a text or attribute node in the final result tree to be substituted by a specified string of characters during serialization. The character map that is supplied as a parameter to the serializer is determined from the xsl:character-map elements referenced from the xsl:output declaration for the selected output definition.

Character/string mappings can be defined in the body of the xsl:character-map element using one or more xsl:output-character elements, or they can be defined in an external character map referenced using the optional use-character-maps attribute. If the character map references multiple external character maps, separate each character map's Qname with a space.

An output definition, after recursive expansion of character maps referenced via its use-character-maps attribute, may contain several mappings for the same character. In this situation, the last character mapping takes precedence.

If a character is mapped, it is not subjected to XML or HTML escaping.

Example

This example shows a composite character map - one constructed using both internally defined character mappings ( xsl:output-character), and references to externally defined character maps (the use-character-maps attribute):

<xsl:output name="htmlDoc" use-character-maps="htmlDoc" />
               
 
               
<xsl:character-map name="htmlDoc"
               
  use-character-maps="html-chars doc-entities windows-format" />
               
  
               
<xsl:character-map name="html-chars"
               
  use-character-maps="latin1 ..." />
               
 
               
<xsl:character-map name="latin1">
               
  <xsl:output-character character="&#160;" string="&amp;nbsp;" />
               
  <xsl:output-character character="&#161;" string="&amp;iexcl;" />
               
  ...
               
</xsl:character-map>
               
 
               
<xsl:character-map name="doc-entities">
               
  <xsl:output-character character="&#xE400;" string="&amp;t-and-c;" />
               
  <xsl:output-character character="&#xE401;" string="&amp;chap1;" />
               
  <xsl:output-character character="&#xE402;" string="&amp;chap2;" />
               
  ...
               
</xsl:character-map>
               
 
               
<xsl:character-map name="windows-format">
               
  <!-- newlines as CRLF -->
               
  <xsl:output-character character="&#xA;" string="&#xD;&#xA;" />
               
 
               
  <!-- tabs as three spaces -->
               
  <xsl:output-character character="&#x9;" string="   " />
               
 
               
  <!-- images for special characters -->
               
  <xsl:output-character character="&#xF001;"
               
    string="&lt;img src='special1.gif' /&gt;" />
               
  <xsl:output-character character="&#xF002;"
               
    string="&lt;img src='special2.gif' /&gt;" />
               
  ...
               
</xsl:character-map>