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On Mon, 2013-03-25 at 09:10 -0400, Simon St.Laurent wrote: > I have severe problems with using schemas to lurch toward the maximum > possible straitjacket that can fit some part of a problem. You could replace "schemas" in there with "leather straps" or "UML" or almost any sort of constraining technology. XML Schemas are not a substitute for thinking and understanding. Neither (as others have said) do they necessarily enforce a waterfall model. Continuous refinement and agile spirals are equally possible. A lot of people came to SGML and XML from "big engineering", civil engineering (leather straps, I think, are not very civil) and were used to the idea that you do a formal specification before you try building anything. A lot of money gets wasted that way, but on the other hand agile development for aircraft or space rocket design also has problems. The cost of experimentation is too high, so you use simulations, and tests, ideally a long way away from anywhere else, e.g. in Sim-mule Asian Cities. You could argue that publishers enforce a waterfall too - first the book proposal, table of contents, sample chapter, then the agreed-upon outline and schedule, and then a sequence of words, magically followed by publication of a physical object. In fact, of course, the proofing and editing cycle can also be a spiral, and the final book doesn't need to be very linear (it's hard to make an effective narrative within a non-linear rhetorical framework but see e.g. "Patchwork Girl"). So when you rail against XML and say how much more comfortable you are with JSON, it sounds to me as if you're really railing against those shoe-wearing bureaucratic civil engineers who wanted first-this-then-that. I agree that's a problem, although if several different organizations are involved it's often necessary politically if not technically, and the schema there can help (as David and others suggest) as a sort of documentation. Liam -- Liam Quin - XML Activity Lead, W3C, http://www.w3.org/People/Quin/ Pictures from old books: http://fromoldbooks.org/ Ankh: irc.sorcery.net irc.gnome.org freenode/#xml
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