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Hello, I'm new to XML Schemas, and investigating conversion of a DTD to an XML Schema. I have a problem describing the Schema version of the following structure: <doc> <div> <title>Section 1</title> <p>Some text...</p> <p> <law:extraxt> <title>Title of Regulation</title> <p>Text of regulation</p> </law:extract> </p> </div> </doc> The problem is in the non-namespaced <title> and <p> elements occurring within the namespaced <law:extract> element. They are the same as the ones occurring outside this element, so I'd like to define them only once. My attempt at expressing this structure uses three .xsd files: main.xsd: <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://xsd.oup.com/ac-xsd/" xmlns:law="http://xsd.oup.com/ac-law/" targetNamespace="http://xsd.oup.com/ac-xsd/" elementFormDefault="qualified"> <xs:redefine schemaLocation="struct.xsd"> <xs:group name="paragraph-content"> <xs:choice> <xs:group ref="paragraph-content"/> <xs:element ref="law:extract"/> </xs:choice> </xs:group> </xs:redefine> <xs:import namespace="http://xsd.oup.com/ac-law/" schemaLocation="law.xsd"></xs:import> ... </xs:schema> law.xsd: <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://xsd.oup.com/ac-law/" xmlns:law="http://xsd.oup.com/ac-law/" xmlns:struct="http://xsd.oup.com/ac-xsd/"> <xs:import schemaLocation="struct.xsd" namespace="http://xsd.oup.com/ac-xsd/"></xs:import> <xs:element name="extract"> <xs:complexType> <xs:sequence> <xs:element ref="struct:title" minOccurs="0"/> <xs:element ref="struct:p" minOccurs="1"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> ... </xs:schema> struct.xsd: <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="unqualified" targetNamespace="http://xsd.oup.com/ac-xsd/" xmlns="http://xsd.oup.com/ac-xsd/"> <xs:group name="general-inline"> <xs:choice> <xs:element ref="b"/> <xs:element ref="i"/> </xs:choice> </xs:group> <xs:group name="paragraph-content"> <xs:choice> <xs:group ref="general-inline"></xs:group> <!-- ... [plus others] ... ---> </xs:choice> </xs:group> <xs:element name="p"> <xs:complexType mixed="true"> <xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <xs:group ref="paragraph-content"/> </xs:choice> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> ... </xs:schema> When I try saving the schema files in XMLSpy 2009, I get an error saying that <title> is already declared, presumably because the file struct.xsd has ben imported twice. The W3C spec says that importing twice is legitimate, but vendors are encouraged to raise it as an error. Fair enough - I don't like the circularity in my description. But the structure itself seems reasonable, I just can't see a way of expressing it in XML Schema. Can anyone help? Kind regards, Mark Dunn XML Data Engineer Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (UK) Disclaimer This message is confidential. You should not copy it or disclose its contents to anyone. You may use and apply the information for the intended purpose only. OUP does not accept legal responsibility for the contents of this message. Any views or opinions presented are those of the author only and not of OUP. If this email has come to you in error, please delete it, along with any attachments. Please note that OUP may intercept incoming and outgoing email communications.
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