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More interesting information about Namespaces 1.0. ----- Original Message ----- From: "John Boyer" <jboyer@P...> To: "Donald E. Eastlake 3rd" <dee3@t...>; "Gregor Karlinger" <gregor.karlinger@i...> Cc: "XML" <w3c-ietf-xmldsig@w...> Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 12:51 PM Subject: RE: Errors in the XML-Signature spec. examples (Namespace defaulting for attributes) > Hi Don and Gregor, > > Actually, there seems to be need for further consideration of Gregor's > point. I agree, Don, that the namespace spec seems to imply in Section 5.2 > that attributes inherit namespace qualification from their parent element, > but it does not come out and say it. > > Therefore, I kept reading and seem to have found a contradiction at the end > of Section 5.3. It gives an example of 'unique' attributes as follows > > <!-- http://www.w3.org is bound to n1 and is the default --> > <x xmlns:n1="http://www.w3.org" > xmlns="http://www.w3.org" > > <good a="1" b="2" /> > <good a="1" n1:a="2" /> > </x> > > The spec says that the attributes in the second occurence of <good> is OK > because default namespaces do not apply to attributes. So, even though > <good> is in the default namespace and hence has the qualifier > http://www.w3.org, this does not propagate down to qualify the attribute a. > > By extension, the attribute href you mentioned in the example of Section 5.2 > is not namespace qualified by the HTML URL. > > Yikes! > > I will be posting this problem to XML names to ask for clarification. > > John Boyer > Development Team Leader, > Distributed Processing and XML > PureEdge Solutions Inc. > Creating Binding E-Commerce > v: 250-479-8334, ext. 143 f: 250-479-3772 > 1-888-517-2675 http://www.PureEdge.com <http://www.pureedge.com/> > > > > -----Original Message----- > From: w3c-ietf-xmldsig-request@w... > [mailto:w3c-ietf-xmldsig-request@w...]On Behalf Of Donald E. Eastlake > 3rd > Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 5:15 AM > To: Gregor Karlinger > Cc: XML > Subject: Re: Errors in the XML-Signature spec. examples (Namespace > defaulting for attributes) > > > > Is this really a problem? I thought that attributes without namespace > prefixes were automatically considered within the context of the > element where they occur. In effect, the namespace qualified name of > the element is the default "namespace" for attributes of that element. > > Take the first exampe in section 5.2 of the Namespaces document which > you point to. It has an <a> element using the default namespace of > http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40. This element has an href attribute. > How are you supposed to understand what that attribute means unless > you consider it to, in some sense, be in the "namespace" of the > element where it occurs? I.E., that it is part of the "Per Element > Partition" defined in section A.2 of the Namespaces document. > > In your example below, just saying "Id" is, in effect, saying > "XMLSignature:Signature:Id" except that syntax is prohibited... > > Presumably this is the reason for the odd wording: > "Note that default namespaces do not apply directly to attributes." > -------- > > Donald > > From: "Gregor Karlinger" <gregor.karlinger@i...> > To: "XML" <w3c-ietf-xmldsig@w...> > Date: Fri, 11 Aug 2000 12:21:04 +0200 > Message-ID: <NDBBIMACDKCOPBLEJCCDMEHNCJAA.gregor.karlinger@i...> > > >Hi Joseph & Merlin, > > > >while trying to verify Merlins signature examples with our implementation, > >I detected the following problem, which applies to Merlins examples as > >well as to the examples in the XML-Signature specification in chapter 2. > > > >All the examples are constructed in the following way: A default namespace > >attribute is declared in the Signature element (see line [s01] in chapter > >2.1), > >which should apply to all descendants as well. > > > >The problem is, that a default namespace does not apply to descendant > >attributes, but only descendant elements > >(see http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#defaulting). > > > >I suggest to assign the XML-Signature namespace via a explicit namespace > >attribute (line [s01] could look like > > > > <XMLSignature:Signature > > XMLSignature:Id="MyFirstSignature" > > xmlns:XMLSignature="http://www.w3.org/2000/07/xmldsig#"> > > > >Regards, Gregor > >--------------------------------------------------------------- > >Gregor Karlinger > >mailto://gregor.karlinger@i... > >http://www.iaik.at > >Phone +43 316 873 5541 > >Institute for Applied Information Processing and Communications > >Austria > >--------------------------------------------------------------- > > > > >
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