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PI, XMLDecl, and EncodingPI

• From: Chris Hubick <hubick@m...>
• To: Xml-Dev <xml-dev@i...>
• Date: Wed, 03 Dec 1997 18:11:19 -0700

I am writing a recursive descent XML parser in Java and have
a couple questions....

The XML Working Draft dated 17-November-1997 states:

[24] prolog ::= XMLDecl? Misc* (doctypedecl Misc*)?
[28] Misc ::= Comment | PI | S
[19] PI ::= '<?' Name (S (Char* - (Char* '?>' Char*)))? '?>'
[25] XMLDecl ::= '<?xml' VersionInfo EncodingDecl? SDDecl? S? '?>'
[79] EncodingPI ::= '<?xml' S 'encoding' Eq QEncoding S? '?>'

	Within a PI is the Name "xml" reserved?  If it is, should
there not be a [wfc] on PI stating so?
	By the current definition any XMLDecl and EncodingPI is also
a valid PI.  In a prolog an XMLDecl is optional, and is followed
by Misc, which includes PI.
	Ok, so I have can have an XML file with no XMLDecl
(it's optional) followed by "<?xml version="blah" encoding=5?>" which
matches PI, in my Misc*.  And this is legal?  My parser will
take this just fine as such, but I wonder about the others.
It makes detecting a bad XMLDecl impossible!  My parser will just
say fine, that wasn't an XMLDecl, and feed it to Misc, which will
most likely match (or possibly spew) it as a PI.

Shouldn't [19] PI have an S? at the end before '?>' ?

Also shouldnt PCData be:

[17] PCData ::= [^<&]+

rather than the current:

[17] PCData ::= [^<&]*
[44] content ::= (element | PCData | Reference | CDSect | PI | Comment)*

because:

<TEST>This is a test</TEST>

In my recursive descent parses to:

<Element>
  <STag><TEST></STag>
  <content>
    <PCData>This is a test</PCData>
    <PCData></PCData>
    <PCData></PCData>
    <PCData></PCData>
    <PCData></PCData>
    <PCData></PCData>
    ...

And we get infinite matches on a zero length PCData.

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