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Re: using normalize-space with mixed element content

Subject: Re: using normalize-space with mixed element content
From: Michael Kay <mike@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 08 Jun 2010 23:44:32 +0100
Re:  using normalize-space with mixed element content
Sorry, I got that wrong. You can't remove leading whitespace from the first text node if it is preceded by an element:

<p><i>Some</i> thing is wrong!</p>

What I meant was, you can safely remove leading whitespace from a text node if it is the first child node:

<xsl:template match="title-group/article-title/text()[not(preceding-sibling::node())]" priority="100">
<xsl:value-of select="replace(., '^\s+', '')"/>
</xsl:template>


and similarly for a text node with no following siblings.

Michael Kay
Saxonica

On 08/06/2010 23:37, Michael Kay wrote:
A crude way would be to use normalize-space() only if there are no element children:

<xsl:template match="title-group/article-title[not(*)]" mode="none">
<xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(.)"/>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template match="title-group/article-title[*]" mode="none">
<xsl:copy-of select="."/>
</xsl:template>

More subtle is to recognize that you can safely remove leading whitespace from the first text node, and trailing whitespace from the last:

<xsl:template match="title-group/article-title/text()[1]" priority="100">
<xsl:value-of select="replace(., '^\s+', '')"/>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template match="title-group/article-title/text()[last()]" priority="101">
<xsl:value-of select="replace(., '\s+$', '')"/>
</xsl:template>


<xsl:template match="title-group/article-title/text()[last()=1]" priority="102">
<xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(.)"/>
</xsl:template>


Michael Kay
Saxonica




On 08/06/2010 23:24, Lynn Murdock wrote:
hi-

i want to remove trailing whitespace from the contents of an element (<article-title>), but because that element sometimes contains character-level formatting elements (<italic>) as well as text, normalize-space is creating problems. if i use normalize-space(), i lose the italics in the output. (i'm transforming to html.)

here's an example of where i want to remove whitespace (i want to remove the space before</article-title>):

<title-group>
<article-title>Effect of a Brief Video Intervention on Incident Infection among Patients Attending Sexually Transmitted Disease Clinics</article-title>
</title-group>


and here's the xsl code i've used:

<xsl:template match="title-group/article-title" mode="none">
<xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(.)"/>
</xsl:template>

this code works most of the time, but in a situation like this:

<article-title>A Global Survey of Gene Regulation during Cold Acclimation in<italic>Arabidopsis</italic> <italic>thaliana</italic></article-title>

it ends up removing the italic formatting.

does anyone know of a way to strip the whitespace that i don't want (in the first example) while keeping the character formatting that i do want (in the second example)?

any pointers would be greatly appreciated.


thanks-


lynn
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