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[XML-DEV Mailing List Archive Home] [By Thread] [By Date] [Recent Entries] [Reply To This Message] Re: RDF in 500 words
Why would you take a jab at someone's attempt to explain a technology in easy to understand terms? Dave Winer wrote: > Danny here's some free advice. > > Go build some apps that kick butt. > > And forget about debates. > > They don't matter. > > That's less than 500 words. > > I bet it's less than 100. > > Have a nice day. > > Dave > > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Danny Ayers" > To: "Xml-Dev" > Sent: Saturday, November 16, 2002 9:51 AM > Subject: RDF in 500 words > > > > >There are 6 key documents in the RDF suite, and just the Primer [1] now > > runs > > >to 89 pages of A4. To counter allegations that RDF is altogether too > >heavy/complicated/difficult/wordy, I thought I try Andrew's 500 word > >challenge on it. > > > > > >-------------------------------- > >In RDF, a resource is something that can be identified on the web, and a > >description is something said about a resource. > > > >Resources have a universal identifier, their URI, which in the case > of web > >pages will be the same as their address (URL). Pretty much anything else > >(people, places, concepts) can be identified in this way by assigning > > URIs. > > >Descriptions are made in RDF using statements. A statement has three > > parts: > > >the thing being described, the characteristic of interest and the > value of > >that characteristic. For example, the thing being described might be a > > book, > > >say "A Christmas Carol" the characteristic of interest (property) the > >author, and the value would be the name of the author, "Charles Dickens". > > In > > >RDF jargon these three parts are the subject, predicate and object, and > >together they form a triple. The subject is a resource, the predicate > is a > >special kind of resource and the object can either be another resource or > >literal text. > > > >As a resources, the predicates are also unambiguously identified using > > URIs, > > >but the same predicate can be reused - when we ask who the author of a > > book > > >is, we are asking the same question whichever book we are talking > about or > >whoever happens to be the author. If we want to say more about a > > particular > > >book, we can use its identifier in another statement with a different > >predicate (property) and object (value). The basic nature of > resources and > >predicates are defined with the help of a small set of terms in the RDF > >specifications. This set of terms allows us to give more information in > > our > > >descriptions, so we could define a classification 'paperback' and say > that > >this is a kind of book. The class 'book' would in turn be described as a > >kind of resource. > > > >In this example we have identified the author by the text of their name, > > but > > >usually it is more useful to use a URI as that will be unambiguous, and > >allow us to say things about the author as well. So we could have > another > >statement that says that this author's favourite colour is blue. Our > >knowledge can be expressed as these two statements, but as the author > is a > >common feature in this we can visualise the knowledge as the three > > resources > > >linked by the connection from the book to the author and from the author > > to > > >the colour blue. This structure is an example of an RDF graph. There may > > be > > >other resources that we can link in as well, like books by the same > author > >or the book's publisher. > > > >It isn't entirely always necessary or even possible to identify > > resources. > > >Let's say we have identified the book and the colour blue. We can still > > make > > >two statements, "A Christmas Carol" was written by X, and the X's > >favourite colour is blue. This can still be visualised as a graph with > > three > > >items and two connections, and in the jargon X is known as a blank node. > > > >seeAlso: http://w3.org/RDF > >----------------------------------- > > > >Cheers, > >Danny. > > > >[1] http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/WD-rdf-primer-20021111/ > > > >----------- > >Danny Ayers > > > >Semantic Web Log : > >http://www.citnames.com/blog > > > > > > > >----------------------------------------------------------------- > >The xml-dev list is sponsored by XML.org , an > >initiative of OASIS > > > >The list archives are at http://lists.xml.org/archives/xml-dev/ > > > >To subscribe or unsubscribe from this list use the subscription > >manager: > > > > > ----------------------------------------------------------------- > The xml-dev list is sponsored by XML.org , an > initiative of OASIS > > The list archives are at http://lists.xml.org/archives/xml-dev/ > > To subscribe or unsubscribe from this list use the subscription > manager: >
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