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regarding the extension library

Subject: regarding the extension library
From: "william locksman" <vsd18@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: 14 May 2002 11:13:42 -0000
xsl touppercase

hello i have a question regarding using the extension library function ussage.
i have seen articles that use the toUpperCase of String method in the following way.
for xml


<colors>
 <color>red</color>
 <color>blue</color>
 <color>green and pink</color>
</colors>


using the java's to upper case, the xsl would be


<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:xalan = "http://xml.apache.org/xalan" exclude-result-prefixes="xalan" xmlns:java = "java">
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:for-each select="/colors/color">
<xsl:variable name="color" select="java:lang.String.new(.)"/>
from java: <xsl:value-of select="java:toUpperCase($color)"/>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>


where we instantiate the String object by saying java:lang.String.new() and then call the toUpperCase Method on that string. thaz fine.

I have then formed my own utility class that returns the string in the uppercase( just for test purpose ). This Class is StrUtils which has a method called upperCase()that takes the String to be converted to the uppercase and returns String in uppercase.
( I am doing this purely for test purpose)
and i am calling this method in the following way in my XSL


<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:xalan = "http://xml.apache.org/xalan" exclude-result-prefixes="xalan"
xmlns:str-utils = "com.xyz.StrUtils" extension-element-prefixes ="str-utils" >
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:for-each select="/colors/color">
<xsl:variable name="color" select="."/>
<xsl:value-of select="str-utils:upperCase($color)"/>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>


This works fine too. My question is that in my Example, where is the instantiation being done?? I have not done anything like com.xyz.StrUtils.new()... so how is it working??
what is the theory behind the object instantiation when it comes to extension libraries??


i would be thankful if someone can please tell me about this.


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