Fwd: Re : about a query which have a contains function

[Michael Kay]

You are using contains() to test whether a sequence S contains a value 
V. If you read the spec, you'll see that that isn't what contains() does 
- it tests whether a single string has a particular substring within it. 
If you want to test whether the collection of books contains one whose 
title is "Java Web Services", you can simply use the "=" operator thus: 
{$x/books/title = $y} (no need for the /text()). But there's something 
else wrong with your query - it returns the whole document if there is a 
match, and nothing if there isn't. If you want to return the <book> 
element having the relevant title, you can write the query as

doc('books.xml')/books/book[title='Java Web Services']

or if you're in love with FLWOR expressions,

for $x in doc('books.xml')/books/book
where $x/title = 'Java Web Services'
return $x

Michael Kay
Saxonica

On 27/10/2010 08:28, Michael Kay wrote:
>
> Forwarding an off-list reply to the list. (Mohamed, please don't go 
> off-list).
>
> MK
>
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: 	Re :  about a query which have a contains function
> Date: 	Wed, 27 Oct 2010 00:51:47 +0100 (BST)
> From: 	Mohamed kharrat <http://x-query.com/mailman/listinfo/talk>
> To: 	Michael Kay <http://x-query.com/mailman/listinfo/talk>
>
>
>
> well,
> i have this query
>
> let $y:="Java Web Services"
>
>     for $x in doc("query/books.xml")
>
>     where contains($x/books/book/title/text(),$y)
>
>     return $x
>
> it does't return a value, but it return [err:XPTY0004]A sequence with 
> more than one item does not match the type text()? according to the 
> Sequence Type Matching rules.
> if i write return $x/books/book/authors/author the same thing, it 
> does't work
> it work only if i write   return 1  , in this case when the query find 
> "Java Web Services" it return 1
>
> thank you
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *De :* Michael Kay <http://x-query.com/mailman/listinfo/talk>
> *À :* http://x-query.com/mailman/listinfo/talk
> *Envoyé le :* Mar 26 octobre 2010, 23h 29min 26s
> *Objet :* Re:  about contains function
>
> On 26/10/2010 21:30, Mohamed kharrat wrote:
>> Dear sir,
>> i need to use contains function with  NUX JAVA API
>> second question
>> i need to query a collection.
>>
>> how to do that.
>>
>> thank you
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> http://x-query.com/mailman/listinfo/talk
>> http://x-query.com/mailman/listinfo/talk
> It would be useful to know how far you have got, and where you got stuck.
>
> Are you able to run queries at all - or is it this specific query you 
> are having difficulty with?
>
> Is your problem with the query, or with the Java API?
>
> What did you try, and how did it fail?
>
> We need to know the answers to these questions so we can try to 
> explain what to do in terms you are likely to understand.
>
> When people have problems with the contains function it is often 
> because they tried to guess what it did instead of reading the 
> specification; the behaviour of a function can sometimes be guessed 
> from its name, but not always.
>
> Michael Kay
> Saxonica
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> http://x-query.com/mailman/listinfo/talk
> http://x-query.com/mailman/listinfo/talk

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