[XML-DEV Mailing List Archive Home] [By Thread] [By Date] [Recent Entries] [Reply To This Message] RE: An XML document is not well-formed if encoding="..." does
At 2012-12-29 14:38 +0000, Costello, Roger L. wrote: >Is the solution to the problems to simply >eliminate the need for conversions by mandating >that every application, every IDE, every text >editor, and every system worldwide adopt one >character encoding, UTF-8? It that a realistic >solution? If so, what is the timeframe in which it could be achieved? Imposing or recommending mandates should only be done for interfaces and exchanges. Why impose constraints on what people are doing in their own world after a file has been exchanged? Preaching good practice is far better (and more palatable) than mandating what people should be doing in their own environment. Note that the UBL committee has been mandating explicit indication of the character set (rather than assuming any default encoding or any higher-level protocol) for a while because the specification is for the reliable interchange of information: http://docs.oasis-open.org/ubl/prd2-UBL-2.1/UBL-2.1.html#CHARACTER-ENC [IND2] All UBL instance documents MUST identify their character encoding within the XML declaration. UBL then goes one step further by recommending (using "SHOULD") that that encoding which is used be UTF-8 because of an interoperability decision made between international standards organizations: [IND3] In conformance with ISO IEC ITU UN/CEFACT eBusiness Memorandum of Understanding Management Group (MOUMG) Resolution 01/08 (MOU/MG01n83) as agreed to by OASIS, all UBL XML SHOULD be expressed using UTF-8. I grant this is only a strong recommendation rather than a mandated requirement, but the committee has tried to bring these issues to light for users who may be naïve of the situation. At least by mandating the encoding= in the XML declaration, there are no assumptions about defaults that might be different between trading partners. When the naïve users follow the published constraints then this particular problem is avoided. . . . . . . . . Ken -- Contact us for world-wide XML consulting and instructor-led training Free 5-hour lecture: http://www.CraneSoftwrights.com/links/udemy.htm Crane Softwrights Ltd. http://www.CraneSoftwrights.com/x/ G. Ken Holman mailto:gkholman@CraneSoftwrights.com Google+ profile: https://plus.google.com/116832879756988317389/about Legal business disclaimers: http://www.CraneSoftwrights.com/legal
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