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Re: Your XML documents may use different sets of characters,de

• From: Michael Kay <mike@saxonica.com>
• To: xml-dev@lists.xml.org
• Date: Tue, 17 May 2011 15:27:37 +0100

> Unicode is an evolving standard. Thus, there are different versions.
>

Standards bodies spend a great deal of time trying to decide whether 
they should "fix" their references to a specific version of an 
underlying standard, or allow the dependency to "float" to a new 
version. It's a universal problem, and of course there are advantages 
both ways, so no right answer. Allowing the dependency to "float" 
ensures that users are not locked out from the benefits of new versions 
of the underlying technology, but gives them less of a guarantee of 
stability.

An example of how you can get this spectacularly wrong is the dependency 
in XSLT 1.0 on the JDK 1.1 definition of the DecimalFormat class. Not 
only are implementations of JDK 1.1 thin on the ground nowadays, but the 
specification itself has been on occasions quite hard to locate: at 
present Oracle, to their credit, do serve useful information at the URL 
used by the XSLT 1.0 spec, but that has not always been the case. 
Furthermore, the JDK 1.1 specification of DecimalFormat is full of bugs 
that were fixed in later versions, and any reasonable implementor will 
fix these the way that subsequent versions of the spec indicate: so 
specifying a "fixed" version will not necessarily stop implementors 
deciding to "float" if that's what appears to make sense.

(I saw another example of this with X.400. My company had implemented 
this "as written" allowing only ASCII characters in email addresses. 
Another company had extended the spec to allow Latin-1 characters. Since 
our product wasn't capable of sending email to the other product's 
users, we were forced to follow suit. Sometimes when standards bodies 
get it wrong, they get ignored.)

Michael Kay
Saxonica

• References:
  • Your XML documents may use different sets of characters, dependingon which implementer you select?
    • From: "Costello, Roger L." <costello@mitre.org>