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Hi Walter: Thanks. I have not read that. I wonder from time to time if the symbols and media affect the answer, for example, the vectors in graphics are a means to create the source information for rendering, but individually, they are just triplets (in 3D) (syntax). Only in combination where they exhibit frequency are they meaningful, and then only if one ignores point-of-view, aka, the camera. Even if we skip the frequency debate, is a tag name content or markup; or, is that a meaningful question? len From: W. E. Perry [mailto:wperry@f...] Hi Len. For what I think is the growing consensus of linguists on this question, you might look at e.g. http://www.atypon-link.com/WDG/doi/abs/10.1515/cllt.2005.1.2.295?cookieSet=1 &journalCode=cllt [actually, *you* probably already have :)] <quote>There is a long-standing tradition in Chomskyan generative grammar of rejecting the relevance of corpus studies. A variety of arguments are put forth to justify this rejection, most importantly, that corpora are necessarily "finite and somewhat accidental" while the set of grammatical utterances is "presumably infinite" (Chomsky 1957: 15), and that, therefore, "probabilistic considerations have nothing to do with grammar" (Chomsky 1964[1962]: 215, n. 1; cf. also Chomsky 1957: 17). Chomsky is frequently reported as backing up this claim with the observation that the sentence I live in New York is fundamentally more likely than I live in Dayton, Ohio purely by virtue of the fact that there are more people likely to say the former than the latter (McEnery and Wilson 2001: 10). As always, it is difficult to decide whether Chomsky seriously offers this example in support of his position. Not that it really matters: Chomsky's contempt for and his ignorance of quantitative issues is of no concern to modern corpus linguistics. Chomsky's irredeemably anti-empirical views are firmly rooted in his anti-empiricist philosophy, and no amount of quantitatively sophisticated corpus-based argumentation will ever change his mind.</quote> Author(s): Anatol Stefanowitsch This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential and intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they are addressed. If you have received this email in error please notify the sender. This message contains confidential information and is intended only for the individual named. If you are not the named addressee you should not disseminate, distribute or copy this e-mail.
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