[XML-DEV Mailing List Archive Home] [By Thread] [By Date] [Recent Entries] [Reply To This Message] RE: Beyond Ontologies
It took some time to get back to this topic. From: Didier PH Martin [mailto:martind@n...] >a) Actually the web is based on an implicit or tacit ontology Without quibling on the 'is' of the web (a topic that is approaching the silliness of late night comedy), I would say that there is no basis for the web in implicit or tacit ontologies. There are people who have habituated themselves to certain sign/signified relationships and the web is a means of amplifying the speed of that habit forming behavior. >b) This ontology finds its physical incarnation with community clusters >and their link structure. There is a relationship between words and >sites. That relationship exists because people are creating it and then we are automating a discovery of what they created. >c) Social networks and their related economics are also based on >implicit or tacit ontologies. Call that, brands, constructs or whatever >but, nonetheless, it exist in the mind of people as tacit ontologies and >we refer to them either by constructs, brand or URLs. Or Saussurean semiotics. >A real semantic web revolution may happen if: >a) Search engines publish their result in RDF, OWL or any other format >that knowledge engine can process. Again, this is not a revolution. It is just more of the same kind of thing the marketing companies have done to us and with us via other media since cave painting. They infer the sign/signfier relationship, then manipulate the presentation to manipulate the behaviors of the wetware. >b) there exist a corpus of relations between >keyphrases/topics/themes/concepts. These are made. You are making the Platonic error of assuming these are real in the sense of 'from nothing'. They are an output from a feedback mediated system in which the humans are the initiating source. >Then in that case we can make some inferences. Certainly. That is what semioticians do, marketing groups do, and so on. Abduct. Induct. Deduct. And if they pick the wrong facts or induct the wrong relationships, they are faced with a probability of less success at influencing the behavior. Listening is everything. Timing is the rest. We can automate the heck out of it. How predictive is it? A University of Pennsylvania study published a fascinating study. When it comes to predicting conflict outcomes, role playing games (RPGs) beat game theory and statistical analysis three to one. For those who look at the semantic web and say, "so but so what", I look at it and say, "what a rich mine for feeding RPGs!" and realize that in combination with distributed online game systems (which, folks, are a generation or two beyond distributed hypertext or hypermedia depending on your particular semantic community), this is an incredible area of innovation for commercial companies. Keep the wetware productive. Blogs are just people thinking out loud. Online gaming is people behaving together. It is community building, socialization, and a very powerful means to predict and influence behavior. Use the semantic web technology to feed metadata (situation semantics) to a massive RPG and you have a very powerful and influential web application. Len replied: >>To some extent, yes, but the search engine is just an engine. It is >>the feedback loop that creates the ontologies bottom up and then >>the direction those ontologies give to the direction of a search >>that is the nonlinear dynamic power. Look for the intelligent selector. >>One can do this with agents, yes, but so far, we are doing it with >>our own gray matter. The web is indeed an amplifier, and its signal >>processing clearly demonstrates the effects of controlled feedback, >>and that is directed evolution if not a top down hierarchy as such. >>In fact, a top down directed evolution is precisely what I fear about >>a so-called, semantic web. Didier replies: >I took my time to think seriously and hard about your statement that it >is the feedback loop that creates the ontologies buttom up. I disagree. >The ontology is there either implicit or tacit or explicit as in yahoo >or DMOZ. The aggregation of URL around an >attractor/concept/theme/keyphrase is simply based on "what this page is >saying about itself" and "what the other are saying about this page". Yes, and that is a feedback loop. The ontology is emerging from the 'what others are saying' because an ontology without a community of discourse is just a blog without context. The machine can extract a faux ontology, but it requires agreement to become anything of interest. The nonlinear systems effects that Roger is looking for are not in the web itself although it maps them much the way one maps nonlinear equations in n-dimensional graphics. The web is not fractal; it maps fractal behaviors. They are a result of the active interface between the humans who create information and the humans who consume information and then create more information. The result is a drift in semantics which do have attractors, but which are mathematically, a lattice of theories. The semantic web can be a means to equalize, tune or otherwise filter the signal being amplified, but it isn't the source, and if presented as that, that is a power grab by those who wish to control that signal. As I've said before, "It's in the way that you use it." Eric Clapton and Peter Robertson len
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