[XML-DEV Mailing List Archive Home] [By Thread] [By Date] [Recent Entries] [Reply To This Message] re: Motivations for namespaces (sorry)
Gustaf Liljegren writes: > Got some inspiration from the "Looking for an example of a name > collission" thread. It's funny that no one seem to be able to > present a *good* working example of how namespaces solves name > conflicts. I'm not opposing namespaces myself, but I still try to > find the right place for them. Do you want a hypothetical example or a real-world example? Unfortunately, real-world XML is still a bit hard to come by even without vocabulary mixing, but it's easy enough to make up credible examples. Take something as simply as "vendor-id"; you might have something like <gm:vendor-id>DELCO</gm:vendor-id> <ford:vendor-id>3496749DEL (AC DELCO)</ford:vendor-id> <chrysler:vendor-id>A564FG345-4</chrysler:vendor-id> That's an unholy pile of crap, of course, but at least we can sort out whose crap is whose. If you want to get into more interesting data fields, try something like "region" > So, assuming that you limit their use to solving name conflicts, is it > right to say that namespaces are more useful for document processing? So far, we don't know, because most of this discussion is hypothetical. XML is scarcely used at all for widespread publication of documents or data -- most XML projects are in-house or inside a small set of exchange partners. The few examples of widespread XML, like RSS and the Linux Documentation Project, are narrowly confined to a specific vocabulary. > In actual use however, namespaces are not limited to solve name > conflicts. It seems they are used more as a way to tell which > parts of the document should be processed by which > application. I'd rephrase that slightly -- Namespaces can help an application to find the parts of a document that it can process. The difference is that many different applications may understand or be interested in names from the same Namespace, so it's not a 1:1 mapping. All the best, David -- David Megginson, david@m..., http://www.megginson.com/
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