[XML-DEV Mailing List Archive Home] [By Thread] [By Date] [Recent Entries] [Reply To This Message] Re: Controlling link destination DOCTYPE
At 12:54 PM 4/6/98 -0700, John Tigue wrote: > Is there any way (XML, HyTime, etc.) to declare that an ENTITY > attribute is not only an ENTITY attribute but that the value > must be of a particular declared NOTATION? That is, the > entity must be declared to have a particular NDATA? Or is this > simply application level constraints not parser level? HyTime provides a partial solution: reference type control. Very simply, you can associate referential attributes (e.g., an ENTITY attribute) with a list of element types that an attribute can address. You use the "reftype" attribute, like so: <!ELEMENT linkToABarDoc EMPTY > <!ATTLIST linkToABarDoc docLinkingTo ENTITY #REQUIRED reftype CDATA #FIXED "docLinkingTo myBarDoc" HyTime NAME #FIXED "clink" HyNames CDATA #FIXED "linkend docLinkingTo" > This simply says "the element addressed by the docLinkingTo attribute must be a myBarDoc element". Note that, by HyTime (and XPointer) rules, a reference to a document is shorthand for a reference to its root element. [the HyTime and HyNames attributes are there to complete the architectural mapping from the element to the clink element type defined by the HyTime architecture--they enable a HyTime-aware processor to recognize that the reftype attribute is the one defined by HyTime.] However, this doesn't really solve John's problem, which is to constrain the reference to documents that use a particular set of element type declarations, not the element type of the document element (which could vary depending unless the declarations declare exactly one element type). There is no HyTime facility for doing this (although perhaps there should be). However, you could define your own application convention for doing it: <!ELEMENT linkToABarDoc EMPTY > <!ATTLIST linkToABarDoc docLinkingTo ENTITY #REQUIRED doctype-constraint CDATA #FIXED "docLinkingTo 'The BarDecls PUBLIC ID'" > Where "doctype-constraint" is like reftype except that the second parameter is the public ID of the external DTD subset of the document referenced by the docLinkingTo attribute, not the element type. Of course, the external declaration subset is not reliable as no document need have one (even if it uses the same declarations explicitly by copying them into the internal subset or using a normal external parameter entity). What you really need is an "architecture use constraint" that requires that the referenced document be derived from a specific SGML architecture: <!ELEMENT linkToABarDoc EMPTY > <!ATTLIST linkToABarDoc docLinkingTo ENTITY #REQUIRED arch-use-constraint CDATA #FIXED "docLinkingTo 'The BarDecls Architecture PUBLIC ID'" > In both cases, the constraint checking can be easily implemented using any processor with access to the DOCTYPE properties or architecture use declaration (either in PI form, as would be used for XML documents, or notation declaration form, as can be used with SGML documents). Even if not implemented, it conveys the author's intent about the constraints on the reference. In neither case would the parser enforce these constraints--these are processor-specific semantic constraints, not parse-time constraints (in other words, you parse the document and then process it to resolve links and addresses, at which time you would check and enforce these constraints. Cheers, Eliot -- <Address HyTime=bibloc> W. Eliot Kimber, Senior Consulting SGML Engineer Highland Consulting, a division of ISOGEN International Corp. 2200 N. Lamar St., Suite 230, Dallas, TX 95202. 214.953.0004 www.isogen.com </Address> xml-dev: A list for W3C XML Developers. To post, mailto:xml-dev@i... Archived as: http://www.lists.ic.ac.uk/hypermail/xml-dev/ To (un)subscribe, mailto:majordomo@i... the following message; (un)subscribe xml-dev To subscribe to the digests, mailto:majordomo@i... the following message; subscribe xml-dev-digest List coordinator, Henry Rzepa (mailto:rzepa@i...)
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